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| Registros recuperados: 45 | |
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| Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Zanette, Yvan; Heral, Maurice; Masse, Henri; Garnier, Jacqueline. |
| The breeding of Pacific oysters Crassostra gigas, in non tidal ponds, before commercialization, brings about an improvement of the shell and of the quantity and quality of the tissues. In fact, the Berthome's indice (1978) moves from 1.36 in June to 0.68 December, and the density of the shell increases in the same time from 1.79 to 1.98. On the other hand, the percentage of tissues in the oyster is 12.4% at the end of gametogenesis and more than 9% at the end of breeding. The dry tissues are composed of 10.3 of ash, 40.3% of proteins, 12.6% of lipids and 9% of carbohydrate. 95% of the carbohydrate are glycogen. The resulting energetic values are measured to 5.10 cal-mg super(-1) of dry tissues ash free. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Tissues; Biochemical composition; Shells; Growth; Oyster culture. |
| Ano: 1981 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1892.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Costil, K. S.; Dubois, Brice; Degremont, Lionel; Bouget, Jean-francois; Martin, Jean-louis; Enriquez-diaz, M.; Faury, Nicole; Le Moine, Olivier; Renault, Tristan; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| Field characterization of summer mortality was performed in France in the frame of the Morest project. Natural and hatchery spat were compared between three oyster production areas in France. Regardless of the natural or hatchery origin, oysters died during the reproduction period after temperature reaches 19 degree C. Thus, in southern areas, temperature accelerated gametogenesis of small spat (10mm) as well as adults, and mortality appeared for the two age classes. In contrast, sexual maturation proceeded more slowly in northern where spat mortality was lower compared to 18 months old oysters. However, critical gametogenesis and temperature were not sufficient to induce mortalities, as observed in examples with stable environment. Alternatively sediment... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seasonal variation; Oyster culture; Mortality causes; Hatcheries; Gametogenesis; Environmental factors; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3348.pdf |
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| Mazouni, Nabila; Gaertner, J; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc. |
| This study was based on in situ experiments conducted in a shellfish lagoon (Thau, France) to determine the interactions between suspended oyster Crassostrea gigas Thunberg cultures and their environment at a seasonal scale. Three groups of descriptors were considered simultaneously during the course of the study: the taxonomic composition of an oyster culture unit (OCU), the nutrient and oxygen exchanges at the OCU-water interface (fluxes) and the water-column characteristics (water). We used a multiple factorial analysis (MFA) to assess in a single reference frame: (1) the seasonal organisation of the taxonomic groups which compose the OCU and (2) the interactions between this multispecific assemblage and the water column. We found strong seasonal... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ascidians; Fluxes; Multicompartment approach; Biofouling; Oyster culture. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-809.pdf |
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| Robert, Rene; Maurer, Daniele. |
| A new method of oyster cultivation, the Stanway oyster cylinder, has been experimented in the basin of Arcachon since the autumn of 1989. The first observations on three species of juvenile bivalves showed that this system could be successfully used with the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas . A comparative study of the growth of this last species, reared in cylinders and oyster bags, has been carried out since spring 1990. The first results showed that the growth of juveniles and 18 months old oysters in cylinders is not as good as in bags. On the other hand, mortality did not differ between both techniques: less than 3%. This new system seems to be less efficient than the traditional French way of rearing oysters. However, an improvement in the quality... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Juveniles; Oyster culture; Growth; Rearing. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-917.pdf |
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| Murphy, S; Oliver, J. |
| Of the several bacterial diseases which may result from consumption of shellfish, those caused by marine bacteria of the genus Vibrio are the most abundant. In the United States, up to 10,000 non-fatal cases per year are estimated to be caused by the various members of this genus. More than 95% of all deaths in the United States which result from seafood consumption are caused by a single bacterium, Vibrio vulnificus. The bacterium is a normal inhabitant of estuarine waters, and occurs naturally in especially high numbers in molluscan shellfish. Infections following consuption of raw or undercooked shellfish, especially oysters, result in fatality rates of over 60%. Because most oysters in the United States are transported large distances before marketing,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: USA Coasts; Vibrio cholerae; Vibrio vulnificus; Crassostrea virginica; Bivalvia; Bacteria; Temperature effects; Food technology; Fish poisoning; Oyster culture. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1622.pdf |
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| Lee, P.. |
| La ostra perlera Pinctada mazatlanica pertenece a la familia Pteriidae la cual tiene la habilidad de producir perlas. Sus perlas y nácar de alta calidad las ha convierte en un recurso natural de preferencia para su explotación. Desafortunadamente muchos aspectos de la determinación de la edad son pobre a pesar de ser un aspecto importante para su manejo pesquero. El desarrollo larvario puede durar de 23-25 días antes de fijación dependiente de la temperatura, salinidad, disponibilidad de alimento y substrato. Las marcas de crecimiento en la prodisoconcha y la disoconcha podrían representar el crecimiento diario de la larva y el juvenil, sin embargo su validación sustentaría la determinación de la edad que puede luego ser aplicado a modelos matemáticos.... |
| Tipo: Theses and Dissertations |
Palavras-chave: Oyster culture; Pearl oysters; Oyster culture; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5483. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3645 |
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| Le Borgne, Y; Diss-mengus, B; Marin, J. |
| Introduction: Among the problems found in mollusc hatcheries, the feeding of growing post larvae is of primary concern. It is therefore essential to reach algal production rationalisation through precise knowledge of the nutritional requirements of the different species of spat produced, and this for a diversity of size classes. Many authors, such as HARTMAN and EPIFANIO (1973), PRUDER and al. (1976), have attempted to establish appropriate food rations in laboratory for various post larvae mollusks according to their average weight. However, it is difficult to adapt those results to hatchery experiments, since raising conditions and yield issues are totally different. The purpose of this work is to determine nutritional rations required for different post... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Ostrea edulis; Artificial feeding; Oyster culture; Food composition. |
| Ano: 1978 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/rapport-1758.pdf |
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| Lemoine, Gérard. |
| Within the national molluscan monitoring network, a sedimentary study was carried out on five experimental sites located in southern Brittany (i.e., from Etel to Pen-Bé rivers). The study aimed to specify sediment integrating characteristics with regards to hydrobiological variables. Moreover, interactions between sediment and water column characteristics were specified. It appears that this approach is likely unappropriate to characterize interdical rearing area productivity. However, this approach can support the site evaluation on a long term basis to sustain shellfish culture management. This would require additional study to assess sediment reactivity to abnormal events like drastic salinity decrease. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sédiment; Ostréiculture; Estran; Phosphore; Eutrophisation; Sediment; Oyster culture; Intertidal area; Phosphorus; Eutrophication. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21344/18967.pdf |
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| Moal, Jeanne; Bedier, Edouard; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette; Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Le Coz, Jean-rene; Pouvreau, Stephane; Enriquez-diaz, M.; Lambert, Christophe; Quere, Christele; Soudant, Philippe; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| Bi-parental families were produced in hatchery and tested in the field in 2001. Two sets of 5 families were constituted, selected on their high (R) and low (S) survival. These two sets were reared in Brittany from March to November 2002. Samplings were performed twice a month to obtain data on biometry, survival, reproductive cycle, biochemical composition, adenylate energy charge, hemolymph parameters (ions and defense system) and muscle strength. "R" and "S" oysters exhibited different reproductive effort and spawning strategy. "R" oysters allocated less energy in gonad than "S" ones and presented a complete spawning at the end of August contrary to the "S" which spawns partially. Mortality started in July when the seawater temperature reached 19 degree... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Summer; Reproduction; Oyster culture; Mortality; Genetic diversity; Commercial species; Breeding. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3345.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| The French project "Morest", coordinated by IFREMER, aims to understand the causes of the summer mortalities in Crassostrea gigas. In 2001, three sets of families were bred following a nested half-sib mating design. 17 half-sib families (HSF) were obtained in this first generation (G1) and reared in 3 sites. Significant differences in survival were observed among HSF, and some HSF showed high levels of mortality in all sites, clearly indicating a genetic basis for survival. In 2002, a second generation (G2), including divergent selection and inbred lines, was constituted. Monitoring of survival and growth of G2s were the same as in 2001. Significant differences in survival were found between the offspring of the "high" and "low" selected groups and between... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Summer; Oyster culture; Juveniles mortality; Genetics; Commercial species; Breeding. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3346.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 45 | |
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